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Dictionary - F
a b c d e g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w z

Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA, Fannie Mae): Fannie Mae purchases loans from lenders, turns them into securities, and then sells them on Wall Street.

Federal Home Loan Bank Board (FHLBB): Provides financing to farmers.

Farmer's Home Administration (FmHA): An agency, under the Dept of Agriculture that administers assistance programs for purchaser of homes and farms in small towns and rural areas.

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC, Freddie Mac): Freddie Mac purchases loans from members of the Federal Reserve, turns them into securities and trades them on Wall Street.

Federal Housing Administration (FHA): An agency under the Dept of Housing and Urban Development that administers loan programs and issues loan guarantees to make more housing available.

Federal Reserve System: The central federal banking system that regulates and provides services to member commercial banks. Also has the responsibility for conducting federal monetary policy.

Fee Simple: Absolute ownership of real property; owner is entitled to the entire property with unconditional power of disposition during the owners life and upon his death the property descends to the owner's designated heirs.

Fidelity Bond: An assurance, generally purchased by an employer, to cover employees who are entrusted with valuable property or funds.

Fiduciary: A trusted person with specific duties to act in the best interests of a client.

Finance Charge: Interest charged by the lender.

First Mortgage: The primary lien on a property. This is the mortgage that gets settled first in case of repossession.

Fixture: Improvements or personal property attached to the land so as to become a part of the real estate. Fixtures are transferred to the buyer upon sale of the property. To determine whether an item is a fixture include :

  • Intent (was it intended to be part of the property)
  • How is it fixed ?
  • Is the fixture essential to the property ?
  • Relationship - was the fixture intended to be a part of the tenant's business ?

Flood Insurance: This insurance covers the property in case of a natural flood. It is often required in areas designation as flood zones.

Foreclosure (Repossession): A legal process by which the lender forces the owner of a property to sell it due to his failure to meet the conditions of the mortgage (e.g. failure to make payments).

Free and Clear: A property upon which there are no liens.

For Sale By Owner (FSBO): A property that is not listed with a real estate broker, and is placed for sale with the owner acting on his own.

Fully Indexed Rate: The fully indexed rate is the value of the index plus the index margin. See Adjustable Rate Mortgages.

 
 
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